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Cisco IOS Routers Can Be Crashed With Malformed H.323 Packets
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SecurityTracker Alert ID: 1008685 |
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SecurityTracker URL: http://securitytracker.com/id/1008685
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CVE Reference:
CVE-2004-0054
(Links to External Site)
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Updated: Jul 6 2008
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Original Entry Date: Jan 13 2004
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Impact:
Denial of service via network
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Fix Available: Yes Vendor Confirmed: Yes
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Version(s): 11.3T, 12.0, 12.0S, 12.0T, 12.1, 12.1T, 12.1E, 12.2, 12.2S, 12.2T
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Description:
Several vulnerabilities were reported in Cisco's IOS in the processing of H.323 messages. A remote user can cause the IOS-based device to crash and reboot.
Cisco reported that the University of Oulu Secure Programming Group (OUSPG) created a test suite for H.323, including the H.225.0 and Q.931 messages. The vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS were identified by the suite and are largely due to insufficient checking of H.225.0 messages, according to the report.
A remote user can cause denial of service conditions on the target system. The target system may crash and reboot.
Cisco IOS release 11.3T and later versions include H.323 support and may be affected if configured for various types of voice/multimedia application support. If the IOS device is configured 1) as an H.323 network element, 2) to perform Network Address Translation (NAT), or 3) to implement IOS Firewall (Context-Based Access Control [CBAC]), the device may be vulnerable.
Cisco reports that IOS systems that block H.323 traffic using an access list to prevent H.323 traffic from entering the router are protected.
Cisco IOS versions 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, and 12.3 are reportedly not vulnerable.
Cisco IOS versions 11.3T, 12.0, 12.0S, 12.0T, 12.1, 12.1T, 12.1E, 12.2, 12.2S, and 12.2T reportedly have vulnerabilities in the processing of H.323 Network Element traffic (e.g., H.323 Gateway, H323 Gatekeeper, and H.323 Gatekeeper with Proxy).
Cisco IOS versions 12.1, 12.1E, 12.2, 12.2T, 12.2S, and 12.3T reportedly have vulnerabilities in the processing of H.323 IOS NAT traffic.
Cisco IOS versions 12.0, 12.1, 12.1E, 12.2, 12.2T, and 12.2S reportedly have vulnerabilities in the processing of H.323 IOS Firewall (CBAC) traffic.
Other non-IOS products are affected [Editor's note: We will address those products in a separate Alert].
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Impact:
A remote user can cause the target device to crash and reboot.
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Solution:
The vendor has released fixed versions. For a table showing the various fixed versions, see the vendor's advisory at:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040113-h323.shtml
Cisco notes that IOS systems that block H.323 traffic using an access list to prevent H.323 traffic from entering the router are protected.
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Vendor URL: www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040113-h323.shtml (Links to External Site)
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Cause:
Exception handling error, Input validation error
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Underlying OS:
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Message History:
None.
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Source Message Contents
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 08:45:35 -0500
Subject: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040113-h323.shtml
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http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040113-h323.shtml
> Cisco Security Advisory: Vulnerabilities in H.323 Message Processing
>
> Document ID: 47843
Cisco reported that several Cisco products have vulnerabilities in the processing of H.323
messages. The University of Oulu H.323 protocol test suite was used to identify these flaws.
Cisco IOS release 11.3T and later versions include H.323 support and may be affected if
configured for various types of voice/multimedia application support. If the IOS device
is configured 1) as an H.323 network element, 2) to perform Network Address Translation
(NAT), or 3) to implement IOS Firewall (Context-Based Access Control [CBAC]), the device
may be vulnerable. To determine if your device is affected, see the detailed and specific
instructions in the advisory.
Other non-IOS products are affected (see below).
A remote user can cause denial of service conditions on the target system. The target
system may crash and reboot. On the Cisco CallManager, ISN, and CCC, Cisco reports that
the system will crash or will hang with processor utilization of 100% (preventing new
calls, possibly dropping existing calls, and requirign a reboot to return to normal
operations).
Cisco reports that IOS systems that block H.323 traffic using an access list to prevent
H.323 traffic from entering the router are protected.
Cisco notes that the University of Oulu Secure Programming Group (OUSPG) created a test
suite for H.323, including the H.225.0 and Q.931 messages. The vulnerabilities identified
by the suite are largely due to insufficient checking of H.225.0 messages, according to
the report.
Cisco IOS versions 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, and 12.3 are reportedly not vulnerable.
Cisco IOS versions 11.3T, 12.0, 12.0S,12.0T, 12.1, 12.1T, 12.1E, 12.2, 12.2S, and 12.2T
reportedly have vulnerabilities in the processing of H.323 Network Element traffic (e.g.,
H.323 Gateway, H323 Gatekeeper, and H.323 Gatekeeper with Proxy).
Cisco IOS versions 12.1, 12.1E, 12.2, 12.2T, 12.2S, and 12.3T reportedly have
vulnerabilities in the processing of H.323 IOS NAT traffic.
Cisco IOS versions 12.0, 12.1, 12.1E, 12.2, 12.2T, and 12.2S reportedly have
vulnerabilities in the processing of H.323 IOS Firewall (CBAC) traffic.
Vulnerabilities also exist in the following Cisco products:
* Cisco CallManager - Bug IDs CSCdx82831, CSCea46545, and CSCea55518. Only certain
configurations are affected (see the advisory).
The First Fixed Regular Releases are 3.1(4b)spD, 3.2(3), 3.3(2)spC, and 3.3(3)
* Cisco Conference Connection - all versions are vulnerable. Cisco does not plan to issue
software fixes. A workaround is provided in the advisory.
* Cisco Internet Service Node - all versions are vulnerable. Cisco does not plan to issue
software fixes. A workaround is provided in the advisory.
* Cisco 7905 Series IP Phone - Bug ID CSCec77152
Version 1.0(1) of the 7905 H.323 phone firmware load contains a fix. The version 1.0(1)
image names are cp790501001h323031212a.sbin for the signed image and
cp790501001h323031212a.zup for the unsigned image.
* Cisco ATA18x Series Analog Telephony Devices - Bug IDs CSCea46231 and CSCea48726.
Version 2.16.1 contains a fix.
* Cisco BTS 10200 Softswitch - BugID CSCea48755
Version 4.1 contains a fix.
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