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Category:   OS (Microsoft)  >   Windows Schannel Vendors:   Microsoft
Windows Schannel Lets Remote Users Decrypt TLS Traffic
SecurityTracker Alert ID:  1027233
SecurityTracker URL:  http://securitytracker.com/id/1027233
CVE Reference:   CVE-2012-1870   (Links to External Site)
Date:  Jul 10 2012
Impact:   Disclosure of system information, Disclosure of user information
Fix Available:  Yes  Vendor Confirmed:  Yes  
Version(s): XP SP3, 2003 SP2, Vista SP2, 2008 SP2, 7 SP1, 2008 R2 SP1; and prior service packs
Description:   A vulnerability was reported in Windows Schannel. A remote user can decrypt TLS sessions in certain cases.

A remote user with the ability to monitor encrypted sessions can issue an HTTP response to a target user's connected web browser to cause the target user's browser to send several requests within a single TLS session to a third party HTTPS site where cookie-based authentication has previously occurred. The remote user monitoring the TLS session can decrypt portions of the HTTPS traffic.

The vulnerability resides in the TLS protocol itself. Other operating systems are also affected.

The vulnerability occurs when using a Cipher-Block Chaining (CBC) based cryptographic algorithm.

Impact:   A remote user can decrypt TLS sessions in certain cases.
Solution:   The vendor has issued the following fixes:

Windows XP Service Pack 3:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=8324496f-aca4-4a86-833d-c22341e71cd3

Windows XP Professional x64 Edition Service Pack 2:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=5f268365-9c18-4fc7-b11e-b1f19c4a5a2a

Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=b13e2388-01f3-46bf-97b4-612e2778477a

Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition Service Pack 2:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=a0bd0591-62f8-40d1-93fa-7f0afc4fc09c

Windows Server 2003 with SP2 for Itanium-based Systems:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=b91df558-5446-4858-92af-50cfbab27ff5

Windows Vista Service Pack 2:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=7286a6e2-9c31-493f-aae3-776f72e85503

Windows Vista x64 Edition Service Pack 2:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=c62ec513-887c-4a42-a3cc-3e92631526ed

Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=97030267-6b19-46ae-84ce-0bb1f91ab951

Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=8a5f6e84-5e5b-42c3-a5b7-65defdb0665f

Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-based Systems Service Pack 2:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=e886c5f4-7f38-4c90-905b-a682e6a8ffd0

Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=da706b4e-7c22-4929-96d3-f8b0fa10f043

Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=da706b4e-7c22-4929-96d3-f8b0fa10f043

Windows 7 for x64-based Systems:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=07518fb7-031f-4fa0-836c-8f33c247868b

Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=07518fb7-031f-4fa0-836c-8f33c247868b

Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=c9ef728f-abef-4076-bb13-7488af471aa4

Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=c9ef728f-abef-4076-bb13-7488af471aa4

Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=49e182b5-4499-42a1-8180-9bb920e154cb

Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems Service Pack 1:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=49e182b5-4499-42a1-8180-9bb920e154cb

Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=97030267-6b19-46ae-84ce-0bb1f91ab951

Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=8a5f6e84-5e5b-42c3-a5b7-65defdb0665f

Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=c9ef728f-abef-4076-bb13-7488af471aa4

Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=c9ef728f-abef-4076-bb13-7488af471aa4

A restart is required.

The Microsoft advisory is available at:

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/bulletin/ms12-049

Vendor URL:  technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/bulletin/ms12-049 (Links to External Site)
Cause:   Access control error
Underlying OS:  

Message History:   None.


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