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(HP Issues Fix for Tru64) Multiple Vendor TCP Stack Implementations Let Remote Users Deny Service
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SecurityTracker Alert ID: 1012679 |
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SecurityTracker URL: http://securitytracker.com/id/1012679
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CVE Reference:
CVE-2004-0230
(Links to External Site)
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Date: Dec 24 2004
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Impact:
Denial of service via network
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Fix Available: Yes Vendor Confirmed: Yes
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Description:
A vulnerability was reported in several TCP stack implementations. A remote user may be able to cause denial of service conditions using a TCP reset attack. Multiple vendors are affected.
The UK National Infrastructure Security Co-Ordination Centre (NISCC) reported that some implementations of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) are particularly vulnerable to TCP reset attacks. A remote user can cause TCP sessions to terminate prematurely, causing denial of service conditions.
The specific impact on applications that use TCP depends on the mechanisms built into the application to address premature TCP session termination.
According to the report, NISCC considers the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) to be one of the most affected applications, as it relies on a persistent TCP session between BGP peer entities. Premature termination of an underlying TCP session may require routing tables to be rebuilt and may cause "route flapping". In the case of BGP, using the TCP MD5 Signature Option and anti-spoofing measures can mitigate the vulnerability.
Other applications, such as Domain Name System (DNS) and (Secure Sockets Layer) SSL based applications may also be affected, but to a lesser degree, the report said.
A remote user can reportedly send a TCP packet with the RST (reset) flag set (or the SYN flag) with the appropriate spoofed source and destination IP addresses and TCP ports to cause the TCP session to be terminated. Ordinarily, the remote user may have the probability of 1 in 2^32 of guessing the correct sequence number, the report said. However, in actuality, a remote user may be able to guess an appropriate sequence number with much greater probability because many implementations will accept any sequence number within a certain window of the expected sequence number. The Associate Press reports that the proper number can be guessed within as few as four attempts, requiring only seconds to achieve.
The report credits Paul A. Watson for discovering a practical method for conducting TCP reset attacks (presented in "Slipping In The Window: TCP Reset Attacks" at the CanSecWest 2004 conference).
The report indicates that the following vendors are affected [this is not an inclusive list]:
- Cray Inc. is vulnerable on their UNICOS, UNICOS/mk and UNICOS/mp systems
- Check Point is affected, but has issued a protection mechanism in the latest release for VPN-1/FireWall-1 (R55 HFA-03) that can protect both the firewall device and hosts located behind the firewall.
- Internet Initiative Japan, Inc (IIJ) is affected.
- InterNiche NicheStack and NicheLite are affected.
- Juniper Networks products are affected.
- Cisco products are affected, including IOS and non-IOS based devices.
Other vendors are assessing the impact of this flaw.
The NISCC Vulnerability Advisory 236929 is available at:
http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/236929/index.htm
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Impact:
A remote user can cause denial of service on the target TCP session. The specific impact depends on the specific vendor implementation.
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Solution:
HP has issued the following fixes for Tru64 UNIX.
HP Tru64 UNIX 5.1B-2/PK4
ERP Kit Name: T64KIT0024531-V51BB25-ES-20041219
General ITRC Patch Page: http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/patch/mainPage.do
Kit Location:
http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/patch/patchDetail.do?patchid=T64KIT0024531-V51BB25-ES-20041219
HP Tru64 UNIX 5.1B-1/PK3
ERP Kit Name: T64KIT0024529-V51BB24-ES-20041219
General ITRC Patch Page: http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/patch/mainPage.do
Kit Location:
http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/patch/patchDetail.do?patchid=T64KIT0024529-V51BB24-ES-20041219
HP Tru64 UNIX 5.1A
PREREQUISITE: HP Tru64 UNIX with 5.1A with PK6 installed
ERP Kit Name: T64KIT0024527-V51AB24-ES-20041219
General ITRC Patch Page: http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/patch/mainPage.do
Kit Location:
http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/patch/patchDetail.do?patchid=T64KIT0024527-V51AB24-ES-20041219
HP Tru64 UNIX 4.0G
PREREQUISITE: HP Tru64 UNIX with 4.0G with PK4 installed
ERP Kit Name: T64KIT0024524-V40GB22-ES-20041219
General ITRC Patch Page: http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/patch/mainPage.do
Kit Location:
http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/patch/patchDetail.do?patchid=T64KIT0024524-V40GB22-ES-20041219
HP Tru64 UNIX 4.0F
PREREQUISITE: HP Tru64 UNIX with 4.0F with PK8 (BL22) installed
ERP Kit Name: DUXKIT0024523-V40FB22-ES-20041219
General ITRC Patch Page: http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/patch/mainPage.do
Kit Location:
http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/patch/patchDetail.do?patchid=DUXKIT0024523-V40FB22-ES-20041219
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Cause:
State error
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Underlying OS:
UNIX (Tru64)
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Message History:
This archive entry is a follow-up to the message listed below.
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Source Message Contents
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Date: Thu, 23 Dec 2004 02:46:57 -0500
Subject: [none]
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HP SECURITY BULLETIN
HPSBTU01077 REVISION: 0
SSRT4696 rev.0 - HP Tru64 UNIX TCP Stack Remote Denial of Service (DoS)
NOTICE:
There are no restrictions for distribution of this Bulletin provided that it remains
complete and intact.
The information in this Security bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible.
INITIAL RELEASE:
22 December 2004
POTENTIAL SECURITY IMPACT:
Remote Denial of Service (DoS)
SOURCE:
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY
HP Software Security Response Team
REFERENCES:
NISCC Advisory 236929, CVE CAN-2004-0230
VULNERABILITY SUMMARY:
A potential security vulnerability has been identified in the Transmission
Control Protocol (TCP) on HP Tru64 UNIX systems. The potential vulnerability
could be remotely exploitable, resulting in denial of service (DoS).
SUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed.
HP Tru64 UNIX V5.1B PK4
HP Tru64 UNIX V5.1B PK3
HP Tru64 UNIX V5.1A PK6
HP Tru64 UNIX V4.0G PK4
HP Tru64 UNIX V4.0F PK8
BACKGROUND:
For a PGP signed version of this bulletin please write
to security-alert@hp.com
Special Instructions:
The industry standard TCP specification (RFC793) has a
vulnerability whereby established TCP connections can be reset by
an attacker.
TCP sessions, including Telnet, SSH, SFTP and HTTP may be
disconnected without warning. TCP sessions that have been
disconnected can be re-established.
HP Tru64 UNIX has addressed this potential vulnerability, called a TCP reset attack,
by providing a new kernel tunable variable, tcp_rst_win (TCP reset window).
The tcp_rst_win variable mitigates the TCP reset attack by reducing the
window size in which a TCP reset packet will be accepted by the Tru64
system.
Set the tunable as follows:
tcp_rst_win = -1 (default)
Retains existing TCP behavior.
tcp_rst_win = 2048
Provides a level of protection which will significantly reduce the
size of the TCP reset window while allowing for common TCP client/server
sequence number variations. This will allow a reset packet to be accepted
by the Tru64 system when the remote machine has unacknowledged outstanding
packets of up to a total of 2048 bytes.
tcp_rst_win = 0
Provides maximum security against the potential DoS condition.
Setting tcp_rst_win to "0" provides the highest level of protection without
migrating to an IPSec environment. This setting restricts the acceptance of
a reset packet to the current sequence number and may result in the
rejection of valid reset packets where sent data packets have not been
acknowledged.
Customers who are extremely sensitive to this security threat should
implement IPSec, available in HP Tru64 UNIX 5.1A and 5.1B. Tru64 UNIX
V4.0F and V4.0G can receive maximum available protection with tcp_rst_win
to "0".
The TCP reset window variable (tcp_rst_win) may be adjusted using
the "sysconfig" and "sysconfigdb" commands :
# sysconfig -q inet tcp_rst_win
inet:
tcp_rst_win = -1
# sysconfig -r inet tcp_rst_win=2048
tcp_rst_win: reconfigured
# sysconfig -q inet tcp_rst_win
inet:
tcp_rst_win = 2048
# sysconfig -q inet tcp_rst_win > /tmp/tcp_rst_win_merge
# sysconfigdb -m -f /tmp/tcp_rst_win_merge inet
# sysconfigdb -l inet
inet:
tcp_rst_win = 2048
The fixes contained in the ERP kits are scheduled to be available in
the following mainstream patch kits:
HP Tru64 UNIX V5.1B PK 5
HP Tru64 UNIX V5.1A PK 7
RESOLUTION:
Until the corrections are available in mainstream release
patch kits, HP is releasing the following Early Release Patch (ERP)
kits publicly for use by any customer.
The ERP kits use dupatch to install and will not install over any
installed Customer Specific Patches (CSPs) that have file intersections
with the ERPs. Contact your service provider for assistance if the
installation of the ERPs is blocked by any of your installed CSPs.
HP Tru64 UNIX 5.1B-2/PK4
ERP Kit Name: T64KIT0024531-V51BB25-ES-20041219
General ITRC Patch Page: http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/patch/mainPage.do
Kit Location:
http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/patch/patchDetail.do?patchid=T64KIT0024531-V51BB25-ES-20041219
HP Tru64 UNIX 5.1B-1/PK3
ERP Kit Name: T64KIT0024529-V51BB24-ES-20041219
General ITRC Patch Page: http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/patch/mainPage.do
Kit Location:
http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/patch/patchDetail.do?patchid=T64KIT0024529-V51BB24-ES-20041219
HP Tru64 UNIX 5.1A
PREREQUISITE: HP Tru64 UNIX with 5.1A with PK6 installed
ERP Kit Name: T64KIT0024527-V51AB24-ES-20041219
General ITRC Patch Page: http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/patch/mainPage.do
Kit Location:
http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/patch/patchDetail.do?patchid=T64KIT0024527-V51AB24-ES-20041219
HP Tru64 UNIX 4.0G
PREREQUISITE: HP Tru64 UNIX with 4.0G with PK4 installed
ERP Kit Name: T64KIT0024524-V40GB22-ES-20041219
General ITRC Patch Page: http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/patch/mainPage.do
Kit Location:
http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/patch/patchDetail.do?patchid=T64KIT0024524-V40GB22-ES-20041219
HP Tru64 UNIX 4.0F
PREREQUISITE: HP Tru64 UNIX with 4.0F with PK8 (BL22) installed
ERP Kit Name: DUXKIT0024523-V40FB22-ES-20041219
General ITRC Patch Page: http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/patch/mainPage.do
Kit Location:
http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/patch/patchDetail.do?patchid=DUXKIT0024523-V40FB22-ES-20041219
BULLETIN REVISION HISTORY:
Revision 0 - 22 December 2004
Initial Release
* The software product category that this Security Bulletin relates to is represented
by the 5th and 6th characters of the Bulletin number: GN=General, MA=Management
Agents, MI=Misc. 3rd party, MP=HP-MPE/iX, NS=HP NonStop Servers, OV=HP OpenVMS, PI=HP
Printing & Imaging, ST=HP Storage, TU=HP Tru64 UNIX, TL=Trusted Linux, UX=HP-UX,
VV=Virtual Vault
SUPPORT: For further information, contact HP Services support channel.
SUBSCRIBE: To initiate a subscription to receive future HP Security Bulletins via Email:
http://h30046.www3.hp.com/driverAlertProfile.php?regioncode=NA&langcode=USENG&jumpid=in_SC-GEN__driverITRC&topiccode=ITRC
On the web page: Driver and Support Alerts/Notifications Sign-up: Product Selection
Under Step1: your products
1. Select product category: - a minimum of servers must be selected.
2. Select product family or search: - a minimum of one product must be selected.
3. Add a product: - a minimum of one product must be added.
In Step 2: your operating system(s) - check ALL operating systems for which alerts
are required.
Complete the form and Save.
To update an existing subscription:
http://h30046.www3.hp.com/subSignIn.php
Log in on the web page Subscriber's choice for Business: sign-in.
On the Web page: Subscriber's Choice: your profile summary - use Edit Profile to
update appropriate sections.
Note: In addition to the individual alerts/notifications for the selected operating
systems/products, subscribers will automatically receive one copy of alerts for
non-operating system categories (i.e., a subscriber who signs up for all six
operating system alerts will only receive one copy of all the non-operating system
alerts).
To review previously published Security Bulletins visit:
http://itrc.hp.com/cki/bin/doc.pl/screen=ckiSecurityBulletin
REPORT: To report a potential security vulnerability with any HP supported product,
send Email to: security-alert@hp.com. It is strongly recommended that security
related information being communicated to HP be encrypted using PGP, especially
exploit information. To obtain the security-alert PGP key please send an e-mail
message to security-alert@hp.com with the Subject of 'get key' (no quotes).
System management and security procedures must be reviewed frequently to maintain
system integrity. HP is continually reviewing and enhancing the security features of
software products to provide customers with current secure solutions.
"HP is broadly distributing this Security Bulletin in order to bring to the attention
of users of the affected HP products the important security information contained in
this Bulletin. HP recommends that all users determine the applicability of this
information to their individual situations and take appropriate action. HP does not
warrant that this information is necessarily accurate or complete for all user
situations and, consequently, HP will not be responsible for any damages resulting
from user's use or disregard of the information provided in this Bulletin. To the
extent permitted by law, HP disclaims all warranties, either express or implied,
including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose,
title and non-infringement."
©Copyright 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
Hewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or
omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided "as is" without
warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP nor its affiliates,
subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for incidental, special or consequential
damages including downtime cost; lost profits; damages relating to the procurement of
substitute products or services; or damages for loss of data, or software
restoration. The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Hewlett-Packard Company and the names of Hewlett-Packard products referenced herein
are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company in the United States and other countries.
Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their
respective owners.
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