PHP File Upload Bugs Let Remote Users Execute Arbitrary Code on a PHP-enabled Web Server
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SecurityTracker Alert ID: 1003676 |
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SecurityTracker URL: http://securitytracker.com/id/1003676
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CVE Reference:
GENERIC-MAP-NOMATCH
(Links to External Site)
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Date: Feb 27 2002
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Impact:
Execution of arbitrary code via network, User access via network
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Fix Available: Yes Vendor Confirmed: Yes Exploit Included: Yes
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Version(s): 3.10 - 3.18, 4.0.1 - 4.1.1
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Description:
e-matters released a security advisory warning of multiple vulnerabilities in PHP. A remote user can execute arbitrary code on the web server.
It is reported that there are multiple flaws in the php_mime_split function that is used to process multipart/form-data POST requests.
The following flaws were reportedly identified. No technical details were provided.
In PHP 3.10-3.18, there is a broken boundary check that is apparently difficult to exploit and a heap overlow that is apparently easy to exploit.
In PHP 4.0.1-4.0.3pl1, there is a broken boundary check that is apparently difficult to exploit and a heap 'off by one' vulnerability that is apparently easy to exploit.
In PHP 4.0.2-4.0.5, there are reportedly two broken boundary checks (one very easy and one hard to exploit).
In PHP 4.0.6-4.0.7RC2, there is an easily exploitable broken boundary check.
In PHP 4.0.7RC3-4.1.1, there is a broken boundary check that is apparently difficult to exploit.
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Impact:
A remote user can execute arbitrary code on the web server with the privileges of the web server.
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Solution:
The vendor has released a fixed version (4.1.2) and patches for existing versions, available at:
http://www.php.net/downloads.php
The author of the report indicates that users running PHP 4.0.3 or above can implement a workaround by disabling the fileupload support within your php.ini (file_uploads = Off).
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Vendor URL: www.php.net/ (Links to External Site)
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Cause:
Boundary error
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Underlying OS:
Linux (Any), UNIX (Any)
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Message History:
This archive entry has one or more follow-up message(s) listed below.
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Source Message Contents
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Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2002 10:00:21 -0500
Subject: PHP bugs
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e-matters GmbH
www.e-matters.de
-= Security Advisory =-
Advisory: Multiple Remote Vulnerabilites within PHP's fileupload code
Release Date: 2002/02/27
Last Modified: 2002/02/27
Author: Stefan Esser [s.esser@e-matters.de]
Application: PHP v3.10-v3.18, v4.0.1-v4.1.1
Severity: Several vulnerabilities in PHP's fileupload code allow
remote compromise
Risk: Critical
Vendor Status: Patches Released
Reference: http://security.e-matters.de/advisories/012002.html
Overview:
We found several flaws in the way PHP handles multipart/form-data POST
requests. Each of the flaws could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary
code on the victim's system.
Details:
PHP supports multipart/form-data POST requests (as described in RFC1867)
known as POST fileuploads. Unfourtunately there are several flaws in the
php_mime_split function that could be used by an attacker to execute
arbitrary code. During our research we found out that not only PHP4 but
also older versions from the PHP3 tree are vulnerable.
The following is a list of bugs we found:
PHP 3.10-3.18
- broken boundary check (hard to exploit)
- arbitrary heap overflow (easy exploitable)
PHP 4.0.1-4.0.3pl1
- broken boundary check (hard to exploit)
- heap off by one (easy exploitable)
PHP 4.0.2-4.0.5
- 2 broken boundary checks (one very easy and one hard to exploit)
PHP 4.0.6-4.0.7RC2
- broken boundary check (very easy to exploit)
PHP 4.0.7RC3-4.1.1
- broken boundary check (hard to exploit)
Finally I want to mention that most of these vulnerabilities are
exploitable only on linux or solaris. But the heap off by one is only
exploitable on x86 architecture and the arbitrary heap overflow in
PHP3 is exploitable on most OS and architectures. (This includes *BSD)
Users running PHP 4.2.0-dev from cvs are not vulnerable to any of the
described bugs because the fileupload code was completly rewritten for
the 4.2.0 branch.
Proof of Concept:
e-matters is not going to release exploits for any of the discovered
vulnerabilities to the public.
Vendor Response:
Because I am part of the php developer team there is not much I can
write here...
27th February 2002 - An updated version of php and the patch for
these vulnerabilities are now available at:
http://www.php.net/downloads.php
Recommendation:
If you are running PHP 4.0.3 or above one way to workaround these
bugs is to disable the fileupload support within your php.ini
(file_uploads = Off) If you are running php as module keep in mind
to restart the webserver. Anyway you should better install the
fixed or a properly patched version to be safe.
Sidenotice:
This advisory is so short because I don't want to give out more info
than is needed.
Users running the developer version of php (4.2.0-dev) are not
vulnerable to these bugs because the fileupload support was completly
rewritten for that branch.
GPG-Key:
http://security.e-matters.de/gpg_key.asc
pub 1024D/75E7AAD6 2002-02-26 e-matters GmbH - Securityteam
Key fingerprint = 43DD 843C FAB9 832A E5AB CAEB 81F2 8110 75E7 AAD6
Copyright 2002 Stefan Esser. All rights reserved.
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