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Title:     Buffer Overrun In RPCSS Service Could Allow Code  
           Execution (824146)
Date:      September 10, 2003
Software:  Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 4.0
           Microsoft Windows NT Server(r) 4.0
           Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0, Terminal Server     
           Edition 
           Microsoft Windows 2000 
           Microsoft Windows XP 
           Microsoft Windows Server 2003  
Impact:    Run code of attacker's choice
Max Risk:  Critical
Bulletin:  MS03-039

Microsoft encourages customers to review the Security Bulletins 
at:
    
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-039.asp 
http://www.microsoft.com/security/security_bulletins/MS03-039.asp

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Issue:
======

The fix provided by this patch supersedes the one included in 
Microsoft Security Bulletin MS03-026.

Remote Procedure Call (RPC) is a protocol used by the Windows 
operating system. RPC provides an inter-process communication 
mechanism that allows a program running on one computer to 
seamlessly access services on another computer. The protocol 
itself is derived from the Open Software Foundation (OSF) RPC 
protocol, but with the addition of some Microsoft specific 
extensions. 

There are three identified vulnerabilities in the part of RPCSS 
Service that deals with RPC messages for DCOM activation- two 
that could allow arbitrary code execution and one that could 
result in a denial of service. The flaws result from incorrect 
handling of malformed messages. These particular vulnerabilities 
affect the Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) interface 
within the RPCSS Service. This interface handles DCOM object 
activation requests that are sent from one machine to another.

An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities 
could be able to run code with Local System privileges on an 
affected system, or could cause the RPCSS Service to fail. The 
attacker could then be able to take any action on the system, 
including installing programs, viewing, changing or deleting 
data, or creating new accounts with full privileges.

To exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker could create a 
program to send a malformed RPC message to a vulnerable system 
targeting the RPCSS Service.

Microsoft has released a tool that can be used to scan a network 
for the presence of systems which have not had the MS03-039 patch 
installed. More details on this tool are available in Microsoft 
Knowledge Base article 827363. This tool supersedes the one 
provided in Microsoft Knowledge Base article 826369. If the tool 
provided in Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 826369 is used 
against a system which has installed the security patch provided 
with this bulletin, the superseded tool will incorrectly report 
that the system is missing the patch provided in MS03-026. 
Microsoft encourages customers to run the latest version of the 
tool available in Microsoft Knowledge Base article 827363 to 
determine if their systems are patched.


Mitigating Factors:
====================
 - Firewall best practices and standard default firewall 
configurations can help protect networks from remote attacks 
originating outside of the enterprise perimeter. Best practices 
recommend blocking all ports that are not actually being used. 
For this reason, most systems attached to the Internet should 
have a minimal number of the affected ports exposed.

Risk Rating:
============
 - Critical

Patch Availability:
===================
 - A patch is available to fix this vulnerability. Please read 
the Security Bulletins at

http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-039.asp 
http://www.microsoft.com/security/security_bulletins/MS03-039.asp

for information on obtaining this patch.

Acknowledgment:
===============
 - eEye Digital Security (http://www.eeye.com/html)
 - NSFOCUS Security Team (http://www.nsfocus.com)
 - Xue Yong Zhi and Renaud Deraison from Tenable Network Security 
   (http://www.tenablesecurity.com)

for reporting the buffer overrun vulnerabilities and working with 
us to protect customers.  
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THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS 
PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT 
DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING 
THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 
PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS 
BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, 
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL 
DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN 
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT 
ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL 
OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY.


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