phpMyNewsletter 'customize.php' Include File Bug Discloses Files to Remote Users
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SecurityTracker Alert ID: 1006136 |
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CVE Reference: GENERIC-MAP-NOMATCH
(Links to External Site)
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Date: Feb 20 2003
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Impact: Disclosure of system information, Disclosure of user information
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Fix Available: Yes
Exploit Included: Yes
Vendor Confirmed: Yes
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Version(s): 0.6.11 and prior versions; 0.7 beta
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Description: A vulnerability was reported in phpMyNewsletter. A remote user can view arbitrary files on the system.
It is reported that a remote user can request that specific files on the system be included using the 'customize.php' script. Files
that are readable by the web server process can be viewed by the remote user.
A demonstration exploit is provided:
customize.php?l=/etc/passwd
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Impact: A remote user can view arbitrary known files on the system with the privileges of the web server process.
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Solution: The vendor has released a fixed version (0.6.12), available at:
http://gregory.kokanosky.free.fr/phpmynewsletter/?page=download
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Vendor URL: gregory.kokanosky.free.fr/phpmynewsletter/ (Links to External Site)
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Cause: Input validation error
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Underlying OS: Linux (Any), UNIX (Any), Windows (Any)
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Reported By: support@securiteam.com
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Message History:
None.
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Source Message Contents
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Date: 20 Feb 2003 20:45:01 +0200
From: support@securiteam.com
Subject: [UNIX] Unauthorized File Access Vulnerability Found in phpMyNewsletter
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The following security advisory is sent to the securiteam mailing list, and can be found at the Secur iTeam web site: http://www.securiteam.com
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Unauthorized File Access Vulnerability Found in phpMyNewsletter
------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY
<http://gregory.kokanosky.free.fr/phpmynewsletter/> phpMyNewsletter is a
newsletter management script written in PHP. A security hole allowing
unauthorized access to arbitrary files (for example /etc/passwd) has been
found in the product. The vulnerability occurs even after the patch by
<http://www.securiteam.com/unixfocus/6U0011P5QQ.html> phpsecure.org has
been applied.
DETAILS
Vulnerable versions:
* phpMyNewsletter version 0.6.11 and prior
* phpMyNewsletter version 0.7 (beta)
Immune versions:
* phpMyNewsletter version 0.6.12 and above
The patch fix was
---from /include/customize.php -----------------
<?
$langfile = $l;
if ((!ereg("..",$l)) AND (file_exists($l))){
include($l);
}else{
echo "Lang File can't be found.";
}
<snip>
?>
--------------------------------------------------------
This patch caused the code to cease functioning as it should:
ereg ("..", $l) will return always TRUE, therefore !ereg ("..",$l) will
return FALSE.
This problem occurs because "." is evaluated as a regular expression whose
value is any single character.
See <http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.ereg.php> Ereg Function for
more details.
To fix the problem:
if ( (!ereg("\.\.",$l)) AND (file_exists($l)) ){
Taking the literal value of "." seems to solve this problem, but although
customize.php?l=../index.html would not work, customize.php?l=/etc/passwd
will work (there is no need for directory traversal to access arbitrary
files).
The Workaround:
<?
$l = basename($l); # Sanitize
if ( (ereg("^lang-", $l)) AND (file_exists($l)) ){ # valid
filename?
include($l); # Include
}else{
echo "Invalid language file";
exit;
}
$langfile = $l;
?>
This will allow access only to files which are located in the same
directory as customize.php (usually /include) and begin with lang-.
Patch:
There is a patch available at the phpMyNewsletter site:
<http://gregory.kokanosky.free.fr/phpmynewsletter/download.php3?id=42>
http://gregory.kokanosky.free.fr/phpmynewsletter/download.php3?id=42
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This information has been provided by <mailto:eclipse@packx.net> Eclipse
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